Shloka 7
Devanagari script
धर्मकामा: स्थिता धर्मे सुकृतैर्धर्मसेतव: । यान् समाश्रित्य जीवन्ति प्रजा: सर्वाश्चितुर्विधा: ७ ।।
Translation
พวกเขาปรารถนาแต่ธรรม ตั้งมั่นในธรรมด้วยกุศลกรรม และเป็นดุจสะพานแห่งธรรม อาศัยพวกเขานี้เอง ประชาชนทั้งสี่จำพวกจึงดำรงชีวิตอยู่ได้
Word by Word
धर्मकामा:desiring dharma
धर्मकामा::
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्थिता:standing/established
स्थिता::
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (धातु) → स्थित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्मेin dharma
धर्मे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सुकृतैःby good deeds/meritorious acts
सुकृतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुकृत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
धर्मसेतवःbridges/bulwarks of dharma
धर्मसेतवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मसेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यान्whom
यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
समाश्रित्यhaving taken refuge in / relying on
समाश्रित्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्-आ-श्रि (धातु) → समाश्रित्य (क्त्वान्त अव्यय)
FormGerund (ktvā)
जीवन्तिlive
जीवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
प्रजाःsubjects/people
प्रजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
चतुर्विधाःof four kinds
चतुर्विधाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्विध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes