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Shloka 5

उपवासविधि-प्रश्नः

Inquiry into the Discipline of Fasting

प्रत्यक्ष भिन्नहृदया भेदयेयु: कृतं नरा: । श्रियाभितप्ता: कौन्तेय भेदकामास्तथारय:

pratyakṣa-bhinnahṛdayā bhedayeyuḥ kṛtaṃ narāḥ | śriyābhitaptāḥ kaunteya bhedakāmās tathārayāḥ ||

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า “หากพี่ใหญ่ลงโทษความผิดต่อหน้าผู้คน หัวใจของผู้น้อยย่อมแตกสลายบอบช้ำ และเขาจะนำความแข็งกร้าวนั้นไปเล่าลือในหมู่ชน ครั้นเห็นความรุ่งเรืองของพวกเขา ศัตรูมากมายที่ถูกเผาด้วยริษยา—โอ้โอรสแห่งกุนตี—ย่อมใคร่จะหว่านความแตกแยกในหมู่พวกเขา”

प्रत्यक्षम्openly, directly
प्रत्यक्षम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रत्यक्ष
FormAvyaya (adverb)
भिन्नहृदयाःhaving broken hearts
भिन्नहृदयाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्नहृदय
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
भेदयेयुःwould cause division / would disclose (make known)
भेदयेयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
FormOptative (vidhi-lin), parasmaipada, 3rd person, plural
कृतम्the deed (done), the act
कृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृत
FormNeuter, accusative, singular
नराःmen, people
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
श्रियाby/with prosperity, by wealth
श्रिया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, instrumental, singular
अभितप्ताःtormented, inflamed (with envy)
अभितप्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभितप्त
FormMasculine, nominative, plural (past passive participle from √तप् with अभि-)
कौन्तेयO son of Kunti
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, vocative, singular
भेदकामाःdesiring division
भेदकामाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभेदकाम
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
FormAvyaya (adverb)
अरयःenemies
अरयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअरि
FormMasculine, nominative, plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
Kaunteya (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

Discipline should be administered with discretion: public, harsh punishment within a family can fracture hearts and invite outsiders—especially envious enemies—to exploit the resulting resentment and create lasting divisions.

In Bhishma’s instruction to Yudhiṣṭhira on conduct and governance, he warns that when an elder brother punishes a younger brother openly, the younger may feel humiliated and publicize the grievance; this makes the family vulnerable to enemies who, jealous of their prosperity, seek to foment discord.