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Shloka 79

आचारप्रशंसा

Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity

ब्राह्मणस्तु कुलं हन्याद्‌ ध्यानेनावेक्षितेन च । तस्मादेतत्‌ त्रयं यत्नादुपसेवेत पण्डित:

brāhmaṇas tu kulaṃ hanyād dhyānenāvekṣitena ca | tasmād etat trayaṃ yatnād upaseveta paṇḍitaḥ ||

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า—พราหมณ์สามารถทำลายทั้งตระกูลได้ด้วยสมาธิอันแน่วแน่และสายตาที่จ้องมั่นเพียงอย่างเดียว; เพราะฉะนั้น บัณฑิตพึงประพฤติด้วยความเคารพและความระมัดระวังต่อทั้งสามนั้นโดยยิ่ง

ब्राह्मणःa Brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कुलम्family/lineage
कुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हन्यात्would destroy/kill
हन्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ध्यानेनby meditation/mental focus
ध्यानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootध्यान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अवेक्षितेनby (his) looking/observing (i.e., by a glance)
अवेक्षितेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअवेक्षित
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तस्मात्therefore/from that (reason)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतस्मद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्रयम्the triad/three (kinds)
त्रयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यत्नात्with effort/earnestly
यत्नात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
उपसेवेतshould attend/serve
उपसेवेत:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-सेव्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
पण्डितःa wise man/scholar
पण्डितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपण्डित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
brāhmaṇa
K
kṣatriya
S
serpent (sarpa)

Educational Q&A

The verse warns that different forms of power—physical (like a serpent’s strike), martial (the kṣatriya’s force), and spiritual (the brāhmaṇa’s tapas expressed through resolve and gaze)—can be dangerous when provoked; therefore one should act wisely, with restraint and respectful prudence toward such potent agents.

In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma, he emphasizes the extraordinary efficacy attributed to a brāhmaṇa’s spiritual force: when angered, a brāhmaṇa can bring ruin upon an offender’s lineage through mental resolve and intent gaze, hence the counsel to be careful in one’s conduct toward such powerful figures (alongside other dangerous forces).