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Shloka 108

आचारप्रशंसा

Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity

दिनमें कभी मैथुन न करे। कुमारी कन्या और कुलटाके साथ कभी समागम न करे। अपनी पत्नी भी जबतक ऋतुस्नाता न हो तबतक उसके साथ समागम न करे। इससे मनुष्यको बड़ी आयु प्राप्त होती है ।।

divā kadācid maithunaṁ na kuryāt | kumārī-kanyayā saha ca kulaṭayā saha ca kadācid api samāgamaṁ na kuryāt | svāṁ bhāryām api yāvat ṛtu-snātaṁ na bhavati tāvat tayā saha samāgamaṁ na kuryāt | etena manuṣyo dīrgham āyur avāpnoti || sve sve tīrthe samācamya kārye samupakalpite | triḥ pītvāpo dviḥ pramṛjya kṛta-śauco bhaven naraḥ ||

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า—ไม่พึงร่วมเพศในเวลากลางวัน ไม่พึงสมสู่กับหญิงพรหมจารี และไม่พึงสมสู่กับหญิงสำส่อน แม้กับภรรยาของตนก็ไม่พึงเข้าใกล้จนกว่าเธอจะได้อาบน้ำหลังเริ่มมีระดู ด้วยความสำรวมเช่นนี้ย่อมได้อายุยืน ยิ่งกว่านั้น เมื่อหน้าที่มาถึงแล้ว พึงทำอาจมนะ ณ ที่น้ำอันควรของตน จิบน้ำสามครั้ง และเช็ดริมฝีปากสองครั้ง; ด้วยเหตุนี้บุรุษย่อมบริสุทธิ์พร้อมสำหรับกิจนั้น

स्वेin one's own
स्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
स्वेin one's own
स्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तीर्थेat the (purificatory) water-place / tīrtha
तीर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (prātipadika)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
समाचम्यhaving sipped (ācamana) properly
समाचम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + चम (dhātu)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
कार्येwhen a duty/act is to be done
कार्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य (prātipadika)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
समुपकल्पितेhaving been arranged/prepared; being set up
समुपकल्पिते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + उप + कल्प (dhātu)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Locative, Singular
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिस् (numeral/avyaya)
पीत्वाhaving drunk
पीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति) (dhātu)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
अपःwaters
अपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (prātipadika)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
द्विःtwice
द्विः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्विस् (numeral/avyaya)
प्रमृज्यhaving wiped/cleansed
प्रमृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + मृज् (dhātu)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
कृतशौचःone who has performed purification/cleanliness
कृतशौचः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत-शौच (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्should become / would be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (dhātu)
FormOptative (Vidhi-liṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches disciplined sexual ethics—avoiding improper partners and times, and observing the wife’s post-menstrual ritual readiness—along with basic rules of ācamana for ritual cleanliness; such self-restraint and purity are said to support longevity and dharmic living.

In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma is instructing Yudhishthira on dharma and right conduct. Here he gives practical injunctions for householders: restraints regarding sexual conduct and a brief procedural rule for purification (ācamana) when undertaking a task.