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Shloka 17

Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla

सोमस्यात्मा च बहुधा सम्भूत: पृथिवीतले । अमृतं च विषं चैव ये चान्ये तृतजातय:,इस भूतलपर अनेक प्रकारकी सोमलता प्रकट हुई। अमृत, विष तथा दूसरी-दूसरी जातिके वृणोंका प्रादुर्भाव हुआ

somasya ātmā ca bahudhā sambhūtaḥ pṛthivītale | amṛtaṃ ca viṣaṃ caiva ye cānye tṛtajātayaḥ ||

ศุกราจารย์กล่าวว่า “บนพื้นพิภพ แก่นแท้แห่งโสมได้ปรากฏเป็นนานารูป. จากนั้นเองได้เกิดทั้งอมฤตและพิษ ตลอดจนพืชจำพวกหญ้าอื่น ๆ อีกมาก.”

सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आत्माself/essence
आत्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहुधाin many ways / variously
बहुधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा
सम्भूतःarisen/produced
सम्भूतः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-भू
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पृथिवीतलेon the surface of the earth / on earth
पृथिवीतले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी-तल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अमृतम्nectar/ambrosia
अमृतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विषम्poison
विषम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविष
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
येwhich/who (those that)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येother
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तृतजातयःthird kinds/species (tṛt-jātis)
तृतजातयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतृत-जाति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

शुक्र उवाच

Ś
Śukra
S
Soma
P
Pṛthivī (earth)
A
Amṛta
V
Viṣa

Educational Q&A

A single potent source (Soma) can manifest as both beneficial (amṛta) and harmful (viṣa). Ethical discernment lies in recognizing that power and sacred potency are not automatically good; their value depends on manifestation, intention, and proper use.

Śukra explains a cosmological/etiological point: on earth, Soma’s essence appeared in multiple forms, giving rise to nectar, poison, and other varieties—accounting for the mixed, dual outcomes found in the world.