Shloka 86

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

Devanagari script

स पाण्डुरिति विख्यात: सत्यधर्मरत: शुचि: । अत्रेस्तु- सुमहाभागं पुत्र पुत्रवतां वरम्‌ । विदुरं विद्धि तं लोके जात॑ बुद्धिमतां वरम्‌

Transliteration

sa pāṇḍur iti vikhyātaḥ satyadharmarataḥ śuciḥ | atres tu sumahābhāgaṃ putra putravatāṃ varam | viduraṃ viddhi taṃ loke jātaṃ buddhimatāṃ varam | sūryaputra-dharmāṃśena utpannaṃ manyasva ||

Translation

เขาเป็นที่เลื่องลือในนาม ‘ปาณฑุ’—บริสุทธิ์ในความประพฤติ และยึดมั่นในสัจจะกับธรรมะ และจงรู้ว่า ‘วิทุระ’ ในโลกนี้เป็นผู้มีมงคลยิ่ง—ประเสริฐในหมู่ผู้มีบุตร และเป็นแนวหน้าในหมู่นักปราชญ์—บังเกิดจากส่วนแห่งธรรมะ เป็นบุตรแห่งสุริยะ

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पाण्डुः: Pāṇḍu
• पाण्डुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इति: thus (so called)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• विख्यातः: renowned, famous
• विख्यातः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वि-ख्यात
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सत्यधर्मरतः: devoted to truth and dharma
• सत्यधर्मरतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सत्यधर्मरत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शुचिः: pure
• शुचिः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शुचि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अत्रेः: of Atri
• Type: Noun
• Root: अत्रि
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• तु: but/and (emphatic)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• सुमहाभागम्: most fortunate
• सुमहाभागम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुमहाभाग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पुत्रम्: son
• पुत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पुत्रवताम्: of those who have sons
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुत्रवत्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• वरम्: best, excellent
• वरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विदुरम्: Vidura
• विदुरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: विदुर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विद्धि: know (you), understand
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद्
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• लोके: in the world
• लोके: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• जातम्: born
• जातम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: जात
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• बुद्धिमताम्: of the intelligent
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बुद्धिमत्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• वरम्: best
• वरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Pāṇḍu
• Vidura
• Dharma
• Sūrya (Sun)
• Atri