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Shloka 21

बिल आखोर्विनाश: स्यादग्नेराकाशचारिणाम्‌ । अन्ववेक्ष्यैतदुभयं श्रेयान्‌ दाहो न भक्षणम्‌,बिलमें चूहेसे हमारा विनाश हो जायगा और आकाशमें उड़नेपर अग्निसे। इन दोनों परिणामोंपर विचार करनेसे हमें आगसे जल जाना ही श्रेष्ठ जान पड़ता है, चूहेका भोजन बनना नहीं

bilākhorvināśaḥ syād agner ākāśacāriṇām | anvavekṣyaitad ubhayaṃ śreyān dāho na bhakṣaṇam ||

หากอยู่ในโพรง เราจักพินาศเพราะหนู; หากขึ้นสู่เวหา เราจักพินาศเพราะเพลิง เมื่อพิจารณาทั้งสองทางแล้ว สำหรับเรา การถูกไฟเผาย่อมประเสริฐกว่าการเป็นอาหารของหนู

बिलात्from the hole
बिलात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootबिल
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
आखोःof the rat
आखोः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआखु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विनाशःdestruction
विनाशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविनाश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्यात्would be / may be
स्यात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular
अग्नेःfrom fire
अग्नेः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
आकाशचारिणाम्of those moving in the sky (birds)
आकाशचारिणाम्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआकाशचारिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अन्ववेक्ष्यhaving considered / after examining
अन्ववेक्ष्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-अवेक्ष्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उभयम्both
उभयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउभय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रेयान्better / preferable
श्रेयान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेयस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दाहःburning
दाहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदाह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भक्षणम्being eaten / eating (as food)
भक्षणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभक्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
mouse/rat (ākhu)
F
fire (agni)
B
burrow (bila)
S
sky/air (ākāśa)

Educational Q&A

When faced with two unavoidable dangers, one should reflect and choose the outcome that is more dignified or less degrading—here, death by fire is judged preferable to being reduced to prey and food.

The speaker frames a dilemma for sky-moving creatures: staying in a burrow leads to destruction by a mouse, while flying exposes them to fire. After weighing both, they decide that being burned is the better option than being eaten.