Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 12

और्वकृत-क्रोधाग्नि-निग्रहः

Aurva’s Containment of the Wrath-Fire

अथर्क्षपुत्र: कौन्तेय कुरूणामृषभो बली । सूर्यमाराधयामास नृप: संवरणस्तदा,कुन्तीनन्दन! उन्हीं दिनों महाराज ऋक्षके पुत्र राजा संवरण कुरुकुलके श्रेष्ठ एवं बलवान पुरुष थे। उन्होंने भगवान्‌ सूर्यकी आराधना प्रारम्भ की

atharkṣaputraḥ kaunteya kurūṇām ṛṣabho balī | sūryam ārādhayāmāsa nṛpaḥ saṃvaraṇas tadā ||

โอ กัณฑेय! ในกาลนั้น พระเจ้าสัมวรณะ โอรสแห่งฤกษะ ผู้เป็นยอดแห่งวงศ์กุรุและทรงเดชานุภาพ ได้เริ่มบำเพ็ญอาราธนาพระสุริยเทพ

अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
ऋक्षपुत्रःson of Ṛkṣa
ऋक्षपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋक्षपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कौन्तेयO son of Kuntī
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ऋषभःbull/foremost (one)
ऋषभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलीstrong, powerful
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूर्यम्the Sun (god)
सूर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आराधयामासworshipped, propitiated
आराधयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootआराध्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic Perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
नृपःthe king
नृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संवरणःSaṃvaraṇa (proper name)
संवरणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंवरण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाat that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

गन्धर्व उवाच

गन्धर्व (Gandharva speaker)
कौन्तेय (son of Kuntī)
ऋक्ष (Ṛkṣa)
संवरण (Saṃvaraṇa)
कुरु (Kuru lineage)
सूर्य (Sūrya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ideal of dharmic kingship: even a powerful ruler seeks legitimacy, guidance, and stability through disciplined devotion to a divine principle (here, Sūrya), implying that strength should be anchored in reverence and self-restraint.

A Gandharva addresses Kaunteya and introduces King Saṃvaraṇa—son of Ṛkṣa, a leading Kuru—stating that at that time he began worshipping the Sun-god, setting up a lineage-and-blessing context for subsequent events.