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Shloka 6

Vyāsa’s Counsel to the Concealed Pāṇḍavas; Śaṃkara’s Boon and the Predestination of Draupadī

Chapter 157

अर्ध ते भुञज्जते वीरा: सह मात्रा परंतपा: | अर्ध सर्वस्य भैक्षस्य भीमो भुड्क्ते महाबल:,वे चारों वीर परंतप पाण्डव अपनी माताके साथ आधी भिक्षाका उपयोग करते थे और सम्पूर्ण भिक्षाका आधा भाग अकेले महाबली भीमसेन खाते थे

ardhaṃ te bhuñjate vīrāḥ saha mātrā parantapāḥ | ardhaṃ sarvasya bhaikṣyasya bhīmo bhuṅkte mahābalaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Those hero brothers, scorcher of foes, would partake of one half of the alms together with their mother; and of the entire day’s begging, mighty-armed Bhīma alone would eat the other half. The passage underscores the Pandavas’ disciplined sharing under hardship, and Bhīma’s exceptional bodily need being accommodated without breaking the ethic of collective care.

अर्धम्half
अर्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Plural
भुञ्जतेeat/consume
भुञ्जते:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
वीराःheroes
वीराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
मात्राwith (their) mother
मात्रा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
परंतपाःfoe-scorchers
परंतपाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अर्धम्half
अर्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वस्यof all/entire
सर्वस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भैक्षस्यof the alms
भैक्षस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभैक्ष
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भुङ्क्तेeats/consumes
भुङ्क्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
महाबलःmighty-strong
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pandavas (the four brothers implied)
K
Kuntī (the mother, implied by 'mātrā')
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
B
bhaikṣya (alms/food obtained by begging)

Educational Q&A

Even in scarcity, the Pandavas maintain an ethic of ordered sharing and care for their mother; individual needs (Bhīma’s great appetite due to strength) are accommodated within a framework of collective responsibility rather than selfishness.

While living in difficult circumstances and subsisting on begged food, the brothers divide the alms: the four brothers eat one half together with their mother, and Bhīma alone consumes the remaining half.