Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

Jatugṛha-dāhānantara-vṛttāntaḥ

Aftermath of the Lac House Fire

ततो दुर्योधन: कोपादुत्पपात महाबल: । भ्रातृपड्मवनात्‌ तस्मान्मदोत्कट इव द्विप:,इसी समय महाबली दुर्योधन कुपित हो मदोन्मत्त गजराजकी भाँति भ्रातृसमूहरूपी कमलवनसे उछलकर बाहर निकल आया

tato duryodhanaḥ kopād utpapāta mahābalaḥ | bhrātṛpadmavanāt tasmān madotkaṭa iva dvipaḥ ||

แล้วมหาพลทุรโยธน์ก็เดือดดาล ลุกพรวดขึ้นกระโจนออกมา ดุจพญาช้างตกมันพุ่งทะลวงออกจากดงบัวแห่งหมู่พี่น้อง—วงศ์ญาติของตน

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कोपात्from anger; out of anger
कोपात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकोप (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
उत्पपातleapt up; sprang up
उत्पपात:
TypeVerb
Rootउत् + पत् (धातु)
FormPerfect (Paroksha/लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाबलःvery strong; mighty
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रातृपद्मवनात्from the lotus-grove of brothers (i.e., from among his brothers)
भ्रातृपद्मवनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृपद्मवन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
तस्मात्from there; thence
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात् (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्ययवत् रूपम्)
मदोत्कटःswollen/intoxicated with rut (musth)
मदोत्कटः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमदोत्कट (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
द्विपःan elephant
द्विपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विप (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
B
brothers/kinsmen (bhrātṛ)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses the simile of a rutting elephant to warn how anger and the intoxication of power (mada) can make a person surge beyond restraint, breaking away from kinship, counsel, and self-control—conditions that often precipitate adharma and conflict.

Vaishampayana narrates that Duryodhana, provoked into rage, suddenly rises and bursts forth from among his brothers/kinsmen, compared to a maddened elephant forcing its way out—signaling an escalation in tension and intent.