Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 4

आदि पर्व — जातुगृह-प्रसङ्गः: विदुरप्रेषित-खनकस्य सूचना तथा पलायन-मार्ग-निर्माणम्

Adi Parva 135: The Miner’s Warning and Construction of the Escape Passage

द्रोण उदाच वारयैतौ महावीरयों कृतयोग्यावुभावपि । मा भूद्‌ रज्भप्रकोपो5यं भीमदुर्योधनोद्धव:,द्रोण बोले--वत्स! ये दोनों महापराक्रमी वीर अस्त्र-विद्यामें अत्यन्त अभ्यस्त हैं। तुम इन दोनोंको युद्धसे रोको, जिससे भीमसेन और दुर्योधनको लेकर रंगभूमिमें सब ओर क्रोध न फैल जाय

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

droṇa uvāca—vārayaitau mahāvīrau kṛtayogyāv ubhāv api |

mā bhūd raṅgaprakopo ’yaṃ bhīmaduryodhanodbhavaḥ ||

โทรณะกล่าวว่า “ลูกเอ๋ย จงห้ามวีรบุรุษใหญ่ทั้งสองนี้ไว้ ทั้งคู่ล้วนฝึกฝนจนพร้อมรบ อย่าให้เกิดความอลหม่านในสังเวียนอันมีภีมะและทุรโยธนะเป็นเหตุ จนความโกรธแผ่ไปทั่ว”

द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वारयrestrain/stop
वारय:
TypeVerb
Rootवारय् (√वृ/√वार् caus.)
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
एतौthese two
एतौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
महावीरौtwo great heroes
महावीरौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहावीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
कृतयोग्यौwell-trained/fully prepared
कृतयोग्यौ:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतयोग्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
अपिalso/indeed
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
माdo not (prohibitive)
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
भूत्may it be / let it happen
भूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (injunctive/optative-like with मा), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
रङ्गभूमि-प्रकोपःuproar/violent disturbance in the arena
रङ्गभूमि-प्रकोपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकोप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीम-दुर्योधन-उद्भवःarising from Bhima and Duryodhana
भीम-दुर्योधन-उद्भवः:
TypeNoun
Rootउद्भव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Droṇa
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
D
Duryodhana
R
Raṅga (arena)

Educational Q&A

A teacher and authority figure must prevent trained power from being driven by anger; discipline and restraint are part of dharma, especially when rivalry could inflame a crowd and lead to harm.

During a public martial display in the arena, Droṇa instructs that the two formidable fighters be stopped, fearing that the Bhīma–Duryodhana hostility will erupt into a wider disturbance.