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Shloka 33

कर्णप्रवेशः—रङ्गे द्वन्द्वयुद्धप्रस्तावः तथा अङ्गराज्याभिषेकः

Karna’s Entry, Duel Proposal, and Consecration as King of Aṅga

प्रेतकार्ये निवृत्ते तु पितृमेधं महायशा: । लभतां सर्वधर्मज्ञ: पाण्डु: कुरुकुलोद्वह:,“सपिण्डीकरणपर्यन्त प्रेतकार्य निवृत्त हो जानेपर कुरुवंशके श्रेष्ठ पुरुष महायशस्वी एवं सम्पूर्ण धर्मोके ज्ञाता पाण्डुको पितृमेध (यज्ञ)-का भी लाभ मिलना चाहिये”

pretakārye nivṛtte tu pitṛmedhaṃ mahāyaśāḥ | labhatāṃ sarvadharmajñaḥ pāṇḍuḥ kurukulodvahaḥ ||

เมื่อพิธีกรรมสำหรับผู้ล่วงลับได้เสร็จสิ้นจนถึงสปิณฑีกระณะแล้ว พาณฑุผู้ทรงเกียรติยิ่ง เป็นยอดแห่งวงศ์กุรุ และรู้ทั่วธรรมทั้งปวง พึงได้รับผลแห่งปิตฤเมธะ—ยัญบูชาบรรพชน—ด้วย

प्रेतकार्येin/with regard to the funerary rites
प्रेतकार्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेतकार्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
निवृत्तेhaving ceased/being completed
निवृत्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिवृत्त
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पितृमेधम्the pitṛmedha rite (funeral/ancestral sacrifice)
पितृमेधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृमेध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महायशाःthe greatly renowned one
महायशाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लभताम्let (him) obtain/receive
लभताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormImperative (Lot), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
सर्वधर्मज्ञःknower of all dharmas
सर्वधर्मज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वधर्मज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डुःPāṇḍu
पाण्डुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरुकुलोद्वहःthe foremost of the Kuru lineage
कुरुकुलोद्वहः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकुरुकुलोद्वह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāṇḍu
K
Kuru lineage (Kuru-kula)
P
pitṛmedha
P
preta-kārya

Educational Q&A

Dharma is not limited to immediate funeral rites; it includes completing the prescribed post-death sequence so that the deceased receives due ancestral honor and the family fulfills its obligations to the Pitṛs.

After the completion of the preta-kārya (departed-related rites), the text states that Pāṇḍu should also receive the benefit of the pitṛmedha—an ancestral rite—emphasizing proper ritual completion for a Kuru elder.