Shloka 18

Ādi Parva 117 — Pāṇḍu’s Obsequies, Escort of the Pāṇḍavas, and Reception at Nāgasāhvaya

Hastināpura

Devanagari script

दुःशलां चापि समये धृतराष्ट्रो नराधिप: । जयद्रथाय प्रददौ विधिना भरतर्षभ,जनमेजय! राजा धृतराष्ट्रने समयपर भलीभाँति जाँच-पड़ताल करके अपने सभी पुत्रोंका उनके योग्य स्त्रियोंक साथ विवाह कर दिया। भरतश्रेष्ठ! महाराज धुृतराष्ट्रने विवाहके योग्य समय आनेपर अपनी पुत्री दुःशलाका राजा जयद्रथके साथ विधिपूर्वक विवाह किया

Transliteration

Vaiśampāyana uvāca | Duḥśalāṃ cāpi samaye dhṛtarāṣṭro narādhipaḥ | Jayadrathāya pradadau vidhinā bharatarṣabha janamejaya ||

Translation

ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า “ข้าแต่ชนเมชยะ ผู้ประเสริฐแห่งวงศ์ภารตะ ครั้นถึงกาลอันควร ธฤตราษฏระผู้เป็นเจ้าเหนือมนุษย์ ได้ถวายพระธิดาทุหศลาให้แก่ชัยทรถะตามพิธีอันถูกต้อง”

Word by Word

• {'Duḥśalām': 'Duḥśalā (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s daughter)

• accusative singular', 'ca api': 'and also', 'samaye': 'at the proper time

• in due season', 'dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ': 'Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kuru king)

• nominative singular', 'narādhipaḥ': 'lord of men

• king', 'Jayadrathāya': 'to/for Jayadratha (king of Sindhu)

• dative singular', 'pradadau': 'gave (in marriage)

• bestowed', 'vidhinā': 'according to prescribed rite

• duly, lawfully', 'bharatarṣabha': 'bull among the Bharatas

• epithet of the listener (Janamejaya)', 'janamejaya': 'Janamejaya (the king being addressed)'}

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Duḥśalā
• Jayadratha
• Janamejaya

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights dharma in the form of a ruler’s familial and social responsibility: arranging marriage at the appropriate time and in accordance with prescribed rites (vidhi), emphasizing order, legitimacy, and duty in royal conduct.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana narrates to King Janamejaya that Dhṛtarāṣṭra, at the proper time, formally gave his daughter Duḥśalā in marriage to Jayadratha, following the proper ritual procedure.