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Shloka 2

Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 115 — Mādri’s request; invocation of the Aśvins; birth and naming of the Pāṇḍavas

पाण्डो: कुन्त्यां च माद्रयां च पुत्रा: पजच महारथा: । देवेभ्य: समपद्यन्त संतानाय कुलस्य वै,पाण्डुके कुन्ती और माद्रीके गर्भसे पाँच महारथी पुत्र उत्पन्न हुए। वे सब कुरुकुलकी संतानपरम्पराकी रक्षाके लिये देवताओंके अंशसे प्रकट हुए थे

pāṇḍoḥ kuntyāṃ ca mādryāṃ ca putrāḥ pañca mahārathāḥ | devebhyaḥ samapadyanta santānāya kulasya vai ||

จากปาณฑุ โดยกุนตีและมาทรี ได้บังเกิดบุตรห้าคน—ล้วนเป็นมหารถี ทั้งหมดปรากฏกายเป็นส่วนแห่งเทพ เพื่อสืบต่อและคุ้มครองสายสกุลให้ดำรงอยู่

पाण्डोःof Pāṇḍu
पाण्डोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कुन्त्याम्in/through Kuntī (womb of Kuntī)
कुन्त्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
माद्र्याम्in/through Mādrī (womb of Mādrī)
माद्र्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमाद्री
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवेभ्यःfrom the gods
देवेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
समपद्यन्तwere born/appeared; came into being
समपद्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + पद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
संतानायfor the continuance/lineage
संतानाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसंतान
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
कुलस्यof the family/dynasty
कुलस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāṇḍu
K
Kuntī
M
Mādrī
T
the five Pāṇḍava sons (collectively)
T
the gods (devas)
K
kula (dynasty/family line)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames the Pāṇḍavas’ birth as divinely purposed: extraordinary individuals arise not merely by human lineage but as instruments for preserving the continuity and rightful order of the dynasty, implying a providential dimension to dharma and succession.

Vaiśampāyana states that Pāṇḍu’s two queens, Kuntī and Mādrī, bore five heroic sons. Their birth is described as arising from the gods, emphasizing that the Pāṇḍavas are divinely endowed and destined to sustain the family line.