Shloka 10
Adhyaya 8: Yogasthanas, Ashtanga Yoga, Pranayama-Siddhi, and Shiva-Dhyana leading to Samadhi
Devanagari script
तपस्युपरमश्चैव यम इत्यभिधीयते अहिंसा प्रथमो हेतुर् यमस्य यमिनां वराः
Transliteration
tapasyuparamaścaiva yama ityabhidhīyate ahiṃsā prathamo hetur yamasya yamināṃ varāḥ
Translation
ยามะถูกเรียกว่าเป็นที่สุดแห่งตบะ; โอ้ผู้ประเสริฐในหมู่นักสำรวม เหตุและรากฐานประการแรกของยามะคืออหิงสา (ไม่เบียดเบียน)۔
Word by Word
तपसि (tapasi)in austerity/tapas
तपसि (tapasi):
उपरमः (uparamaḥ)cessation, highest quieting, culmination
उपरमः (uparamaḥ):
च एव (ca eva)and indeed
च एव (ca eva):
यमः (yamaḥ)restraint, moral discipline
यमः (yamaḥ):
इति (iti)thus
इति (iti):
अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate)is called/declared
अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate):
अहिंसा (ahiṃsā)non-violence
अहिंसा (ahiṃsā):
प्रथमः (prathamaḥ)first, foremost
प्रथमः (prathamaḥ):
हेतुः (hetuḥ)cause, basis
हेतुः (hetuḥ):
यमस्य (yamasya)of yama/restraint
यमस्य (yamasya):
यमिनाम् (yaminām)of the restrained/ascetics
यमिनाम् (yaminām):
वराः (varāḥ)O best/excellent ones.
वराः (varāḥ):
Speaker
Suta Goswami