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Shloka 49

Prāyaścitta for Theft, Forbidden Foods, Impurity, and Ritual Lapses; Tīrtha–Vrata Remedies; Pativratā Mahātmyam via Sītā and Agni

पतिताद् द्रव्यमादाय तदुत्सर्गेण शुद्ध्यति / चरेत् सांतपनं कृच्छ्रमित्याह भगवान् प्रभुः

patitād dravyamādāya tadutsargeṇa śuddhyati / caret sāṃtapanaṃ kṛcchramityāha bhagavān prabhuḥ

ผู้ใดรับทรัพย์จากผู้ตกต่ำ (ปติตะ) เมื่อสละคืนด้วยการอุทิศย่อมบริสุทธิ์ และพึงบำเพ็ญตบะ “สานตปนะ กฤจฉระ” ดังพระภควานผู้เป็นเจ้าได้ตรัสไว้.

पतितात्from a fallen person (outcaste)
पतितात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootपतित (प्रातिपदिक; पत् धातु + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/अपादान), एकवचन
द्रव्यम्property/thing
द्रव्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ-दा (धातु) + ल्यप्
Formल्यबन्त अव्यय (gerund), ‘having taken’
तत्-उत्सर्गेणby its relinquishment
तत्-उत्सर्गेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + उत्सर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (तस्य उत्सर्गः), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
शुद्ध्यतिis purified
शुद्ध्यति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशुध् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद-प्रयोग
चरेत्should practice/undertake
चरेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
सांतपनम्Sāṃtapana (penance)
सांतपनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसांतपन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कृच्छ्रम्Kṛcchra penance
कृच्छ्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-समाप्त्यर्थक अव्यय (quotative)
आहsaid
आह:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअह्/ब्रू (धातु; आह = परोक्षभूत/लिट्-रूप)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
प्रभुःthe Lord/master
प्रभुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भगवतः विशेषणम् (appositional)

Lord Kurma (Vishnu) instructing sages on dharma and prāyaścitta

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

B
Bhagavan
P
Prabhu
S
Sāntapana Kṛcchra

FAQs

Indirectly: it frames purity as alignment with dharma under the Lord’s ordinance; ethical rectification (relinquishing tainted gain and performing penance) supports inner clarity needed for realizing the Self.

Not a meditation technique, but a yogic discipline of tapas and niyama: Sāntapana Kṛcchra is an austerity-based prāyaścitta that purifies conduct and mind, preparing one for higher sādhanā taught elsewhere in the Kurma Purana.

By presenting the Lord (Kurma/Vishnu) as the authoritative teacher of dharma and purification—functions equally affirmed in Śaiva traditions—this supports the Purana’s integrative stance where sectarian boundaries yield to a shared dharma-tapas framework.