Shloka 4
Commencement of the Upari-bhāga: The Sages Request Brahma-vidyā; Vyāsa Recalls the Badarikā Inquiry and Śiva–Viṣṇu Theophany
त्वं हि नारायणात्साक्षात् कृष्णद्वैपायनात् प्रभो / अवाप्ताखिलविज्ञानस्तत्त्वां पृच्छामहे पुनः
tvaṃ hi nārāyaṇātsākṣāt kṛṣṇadvaipāyanāt prabho / avāptākhilavijñānastattvāṃ pṛcchāmahe punaḥ
ข้าแต่พระผู้เป็นเจ้า ท่านสืบตรงจากนารายณะและจากกฤษณทไวปายนะ (วยาสะ) ตามสายอำนาจคำสอน; เมื่อท่านบรรลุวิชชาทั้งปวงแล้ว เราจึงทูลถามท่านอีกครั้งถึงตัตตวะอันสูงสุด
The sages (ṛṣis) addressing the authoritative teacher in the Ishvara Gita setting
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: vira
FAQs
By foregrounding “tattva” (ultimate reality) as the subject of inquiry, the verse frames liberation-knowledge as realized truth transmitted through an authoritative lineage rooted in Nārāyaṇa and Vyāsa.
This verse itself emphasizes qualification for instruction—complete knowledge and proper discipleship—forming the groundwork for the Ishvara Gita’s later presentation of Pāśupata-oriented discipline (yoga, restraint, and devotion) as a means to realize tattva.
By invoking Nārāyaṇa as the ultimate source of teaching authority within the Ishvara Gita context (often read with Shaiva-Vaishnava synthesis), it supports the Purana’s non-sectarian stance: the highest truth is one, approached through revered divine and sage lineages.