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Shloka 21

Solar Rays, Planetary Nourishment, Dhruva-Bondage of the Grahas, and the Lunar Cycle

धाताष्टभिः सहस्त्रैस्तु नवभिस्तु शतक्रतुः / विवस्वान् दशभिः पाति पात्येकादशभिर्भगः

dhātāṣṭabhiḥ sahastraistu navabhistu śatakratuḥ / vivasvān daśabhiḥ pāti pātyekādaśabhirbhagaḥ

ธาตฤคุ้มครองด้วยแปดพัน (รัศมี); ศตกรตุ (พระอินทร์) ด้วยเก้าพัน. วิวัสวานคุ้มครองด้วยหนึ่งหมื่น และภคะคุ้มครองด้วยหนึ่งหมื่นหนึ่งพัน.

धाताDhātṛ
धाता:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ऋ-प्रातिपदिक
अष्टभिःwith eight
अष्टभिः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; संख्याशब्द
सहस्त्रैःwith thousands
सहस्त्रैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; संख्याशब्द
तुand/indeed
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
शतक्रतुःŚatakratu (Indra)
शतक्रतुः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक) + क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषप्रायः (शतं क्रतवो यस्य/शतक्रतुः = इन्द्रः)
विवस्वान्Vivasvān (Sun)
विवस्वान्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविवस्वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; संख्याशब्द
पातिprotects / sustains
पाति:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present indicative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पातिprotects / sustains
पाति:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present indicative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
एकादशभिःwith eleven
एकादशभिः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootएकादश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; द्विगु-संख्यासमासः (एक + दश)
भगःBhaga
भगः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Sūta (narrator) recounting the Purāṇic cosmological enumeration to the sages (Naimiṣāraṇya frame)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

D
Dhātṛ
Ś
Śatakratu (Indra)
V
Vivasvān (Sūrya)
B
Bhaga
Ā
Ādityas

FAQs

By listing distinct protective powers (rays/energies) of multiple deities, the verse implies a single sustaining order behind many names—an Īśvara-centered unity where diverse functions operate as manifestations of one cosmic governance.

No direct yogic technique is taught in this verse; its value is contemplative—using cosmological enumeration to steady the mind on divine order (ṛta), supporting dhyāna on the solar principle as a regulated, sustaining power within Īśvara’s creation.

Although not naming Śiva or Viṣṇu explicitly, the Kurma Purana’s broader synthesis reads such deity-lists as functional aspects of the one Lord; the many protectors indicate one supreme reality expressing itself through multiple divine offices rather than competing gods.