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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 23

Invocation, Purāṇa Lakṣaṇas, Kurma at the Samudra-manthana, and Indradyumna’s Liberation Teaching

Iśvara-Gītā Prelude

इयं तु संहिता ब्राह्मी चतुर्वेदैस्तु सम्मिता / भवन्ति षट्सहस्त्राणि श्लोकानामत्र संख्यया

iyaṃ tu saṃhitā brāhmī caturvedaistu sammitā / bhavanti ṣaṭsahastrāṇi ślokānāmatra saṃkhyayā

สังหิตาพราหมีนี้สอดคล้องกับพระเวททั้งสี่ และในคัมภีร์นี้กล่าวว่ามีจำนวนโศลกทั้งหมดหกพัน.

iyamthis
iyam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun referring to 'saṃhitā'
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
saṃhitāsaṃhitā/collection
saṃhitā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃhitā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
brāhmīBrāhmī
brāhmī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbrāhmī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; adjective/name qualifying 'saṃhitā'
caturvedaiḥby/with the four Vedas
caturvedaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturveda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; instrumental; compound: catur (numeral) + veda
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
sammitāis in accord/consistent (measured/compared)
sammitā:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-√mā (मा) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त); Strīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate of 'saṃhitā'
bhavantiare/come to be
bhavanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (भू)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्/Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana; existential verb
ṣaṭsahastrāṇisix thousands (i.e., 6000)
ṣaṭsahastrāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootṣaṭ-sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; numeral compound: ṣaṭ (six) + sahasra (thousand)
ślokānāmof verses
ślokānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootśloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Bahuvacana; genitive dependent on number
atrahere
atra:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण/Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
saṃkhyayāby count/according to the number
saṃkhyayā:
Karaṇa (करण/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃkhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Ekavacana; instrumental of manner/measure

Sūta (traditional Purāṇic narrator) to the sages (Naimiṣāraṇya setting typical to Purāṇas; chapter frames the text’s scope)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

B
Brahmā
C
Caturveda (Four Vedas)

FAQs

It grounds the text’s authority by stating that the Brahmī Saṃhitā is in harmony with the four Vedas, presenting the Purāṇa as Veda-consistent rather than independent of Vedic dharma.

No specific practice is taught in this verse; it functions as a textual colophon-like statement establishing scope and Vedic alignment—an important premise for later teachings such as Pāśupata-oriented Yoga and the Ishvara Gītā.

It does not name Śiva or Viṣṇu directly; indirectly, by asserting Vedic concord, it supports the Purāṇa’s broader method of reconciling sectarian teachings (Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava) within a single Veda-aligned framework.