Shloka 59
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
तन्निवेदितबुद्ध्यादौ यो ऽश्नाति प्रत्यहं द्विजः / नास्यान्नदोषजं किञ्चिन्न दारिद्रयभयं तथा
Transliteration
tanniveditabuddhyādau yo 'śnāti pratyahaṃ dvijaḥ / nāsyānnadoṣajaṃ kiñcinna dāridrayabhayaṃ tathā
Translation
พราหมณ์ผู้ใดบริโภคทุกวันโดยน้อมถวายจิตปัญญาเป็นต้นแด่พระองค์ก่อน ย่อมไม่เกิดโทษจากอาหารใดๆ และไม่หวาดกลัวความยากจนด้วย
Word by Word
tat-nivedita-buddhi-ādauat the outset, with mind etc. dedicated to That
tat-nivedita-buddhi-ādau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + nivedita (नि√विद्/नि√वेद्, धातु + क्त, कृदन्त) + buddhi (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); compound sense: ‘in (the act of) offering/dedicating one’s mind etc. to That’ (आदौ = ‘at the beginning/first’)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
aśnātieats
aśnāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√aś (अश्, धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
pratyahamdaily
pratyaham:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati + ahan (प्रति + अहन्, अव्ययीभाव)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय): ‘each day’
dvijaḥa twice-born (Brahmin)
dvijaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
asyaof him
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (अयम्/इदम्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
anna-doṣa-jamarising from food-fault (impurity)
anna-doṣa-jam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootanna (प्रातिपदिक) + doṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + ja (√jan, जन्, धातु + ड/अ, प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd—प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); compound: अन्नदोषात् जातम्
kiñcitanything at all
kiñcit:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkiñcit (अव्यय/सर्वनाम-नपुंसक)
FormIndefinite particle/pronoun used adverbially (किञ्चित्)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
dāridrya-bhayamfear of poverty
dāridrya-bhayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdāridrya (प्रातिपदिक) + bhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd—प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Samuccaya/Upamāna (समुच्चय/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (तथाशब्दः) meaning ‘thus/likewise’