Shloka 5
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
ब्रह्मोपदेशमेकत्र वेदशास्त्राण्यथैकतः / आचार्यः स तु विज्ञेयस्तदेकैकास्तु देशिकाः
Transliteration
brahmopadeśamekatra vedaśāstrāṇyathaikataḥ / ācāryaḥ sa tu vijñeyastadekaikāstu deśikāḥ
Translation
คำสอนเรื่องพรหมันอยู่ส่วนหนึ่ง และพระเวทกับศาสตราอยู่อีกส่วนหนึ่ง—ผู้ที่สอนทั้งสองให้เป็นหนึ่ง พึงรู้ว่าเป็น “อาจารย์”; ส่วนผู้ที่สอนเพียงอย่างใดอย่างหนึ่ง เรียกว่า “เทศิกะ”
Word by Word
brahma-upadeśamBrahman-instruction
brahma-upadeśam:
Karma (कर्म/object implied with ‘teaches/arranges’)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman + upadeśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
ekatrain one place / together
ekatra:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootekatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb (देश/स्थानवाचक) ‘in one place/together’
veda-śāstrāṇiVedas and treatises
veda-śāstrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म/object in parallel)
TypeNoun
Rootveda + śāstra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Plural; dvandva: ‘Vedas and śāstras’
athaand/then
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, connective particle (अनन्तर/समुच्चय)
ekataḥcollectively / as one whole
ekataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootekataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb ‘from one side/at one time/collectively’
ācāryaḥteacher (ācārya)
ācāryaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootācārya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; pronoun referring to such a person
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle
vijñeyaḥshould be known (as)
vijñeyaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
FormGerundive/necessitative (तव्यत्/यत् sense; here -ya), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘is to be known/should be understood’
tad-eka-ekāḥeach one of those (separately)
tad-eka-ekāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad + eka + eka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; distributive sense ‘each single one of those’; compound functioning adjectivally for deśikāḥ
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic/contrastive particle
deśikāḥinstructors/teachers
deśikāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeśika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural