Shloka 53
विषङ्गपलायनम् (Viṣaṅga-palāyanam) — Aftermath of the First Battle Day
Devanagari script
शक्रस्या ग्नेर्यमस्यापि निरृतेः पाशिनस्तथा / कचेषु कर्षणं कोपात्कृतं युष्माभिराहवे
Transliteration
śakrasyā gneryamasyāpi nirṛteḥ pāśinastathā / kaceṣu karṣaṇaṃ kopātkṛtaṃ yuṣmābhirāhave
Translation
ในสนามรบ ด้วยความพิโรธ พวกเจ้าได้ฉุดกระชากเส้นผมของศักระ อัคนี ยมะ นิรฤติ และวรุณะผู้ทรงบาศ จนเป็นการหมิ่นเกียรติ.
Word by Word
śakrasyaof Śakra (Indra)
śakrasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootśakra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
agnerof Agni
agner:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन (Vedic/epic genitive form agner)
yamasyaof Yama
yamasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootyama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-कारक अव्यय (also/even)
nirṛteḥof Nirṛti
nirṛteḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootnirṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
pāśinaḥof the noose-bearer (Varuṇa)
pāśinaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootpāśin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; ‘one who has a noose’ (Varuṇa)
tathālikewise; and
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/रीतिवाचक अव्यय (likewise/and so)
kaceṣuin the hair (locks)
kaceṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootkaca (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), बहुवचन
karṣaṇampulling; dragging
karṣaṇam:
Karma (कर्म/Object; action-noun)
TypeNoun
Rootkarṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
kopātout of anger
kopāt:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkopa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-अर्थे तसिल्/ablative adverbial: पञ्चमी (Ablative) एकवचन-रूपेण ‘from anger’
kṛtamdone; committed
kṛtam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘done’
yuṣmābhiḥby you (all)
yuṣmābhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent in passive sense)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन; मध्यमपुरुष सर्वनाम
āhavein battle
āhave:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootāhava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन