Shloka 49
दुर्मद-कुरण्ड-वधः (The Slaying of Durmada and Kuraṇḍa) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
गृध्रयुग्मरथारूढः प्रजहार शिलीमुखैः / तैः सेनापतिभिर्दुष्टैः प्रोत्साहितमथाहवे
Transliteration
gṛdhrayugmarathārūḍhaḥ prajahāra śilīmukhaiḥ / taiḥ senāpatibhirduṣṭaiḥ protsāhitamathāhave
Translation
เขาขึ้นรถศึกที่เทียมด้วยนกแร้งคู่ แล้วระดมยิงด้วยศรศิลีมุขะ จากนั้นแม่ทัพผู้ชั่วเหล่านั้นก็ยิ่งเร้าเขาในศึก
Word by Word
gṛdhra-yugma-ratha-ārūḍhaḥmounted on a chariot yoked with a pair of vultures
gṛdhra-yugma-ratha-ārūḍhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootgṛdhra + yugma + ratha + ārūḍha (कृदन्त; ā-ruh धातु)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; kta-participle used adjectivally; compound: ‘mounted on a chariot (ratha) yoked with a pair (yugma) of vultures (gṛdhra)’
prajahārastruck, attacked
prajahāra:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothṛ (हृ धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्, perfect), Parasmaipada, Prathama puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; with prefix pra-
śilīmukhaiḥwith arrows
śilīmukhaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśilīmukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/instrumental), Bahuvacana
taiḥby them
taiḥ:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Bahuvacana
senāpatibhiḥby the commanders
senāpatibhiḥ:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootsenāpati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Bahuvacana; compound: सेना + पति (lord of army)
duṣṭaiḥwicked
duṣṭaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of Hetu/Karaṇa (करणविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootduṣṭa (कृदन्त; duṣ धातु)
FormKta-participle (क्त) used adjectivally; Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Bahuvacana; agrees with senāpatibhiḥ
protsāhitamencouraged, urged on
protsāhitam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa / Bhāva (भाव)
TypeAdjective
Rootprotsāhita (कृदन्त; pra-ut-√sah/√sāh causative sense)
FormKta-participle (क्त), Napumsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā Ekavacana; used predicatively ‘encouraged/urged on’ (context implies the subject was encouraged)
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, discourse particle (अनन्तरार्थक)
āhavein battle
āhave:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootāhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī (7th/locative), Ekavacana