Shloka 21
दुर्मद-कुरण्ड-वधः (The Slaying of Durmada and Kuraṇḍa) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
तथैव मायया पूर्वं ते ऽसुरेद्रा व्यजीजयन् / करङ्काद्या दुरात्मानः पञ्चपञ्चत्त्वकामुकाः
Transliteration
tathaiva māyayā pūrvaṃ te 'suredrā vyajījayan / karaṅkādyā durātmānaḥ pañcapañcattvakāmukāḥ
Translation
ฉันนั้นแล ในกาลก่อน เหล่าอสูรผู้เป็นใหญ่ได้ชัยด้วยอำนาจมายา; พวกกรังกะเป็นต้น ผู้ใจชั่ว ใฝ่เสพสุขแห่งธาตุทั้งห้าครบถ้วน।
Word by Word
tathāthus
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
evaindeed / just
eva:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
māyayāby illusion / magic
māyayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmāyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
pūrvamformerly / earlier
pūrvam:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative used as indeclinable (पूर्वम्)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; pronoun
asura-indrāḥlords of the Asuras
asura-indrāḥ:
Apposition to Karta (कर्ता-विशेषण/सम्बोधन-प्राय)
TypeNoun
Rootasura + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; समास: असुर+इन्द्र (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
vyajījayanthey caused to conquer / they defeated
vyajījayan:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootji (जि धातु)
FormImperfect (Laṅ/लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Plural; causative (णिच्) with prefix vi-; परस्मैपद
karaṅka-ādyāḥKaraṅka and others
karaṅka-ādyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkaraṅka + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; समास: करङ्क+आदि (तत्पुरुष) meaning 'beginning with Karaṅka'
durātmānaḥevil-souled
durātmānaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdurātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; समास: दुर्+आत्मन् (कर्मधारय/उपसर्गपूर्वपद)
pañca-pañcatva-kāmukāḥdesirous of the fivefold state (pañcatva)
pañca-pañcatva-kāmukāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañca + pañcatva + kāmuka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; समास: पञ्च+पञ्चत्व+कामुक (तत्पुरुष)