Shloka 20

Lalitopākhyāna: Devagaṇa-samāgamaḥ and Śrīnagaryāḥ Nirmāṇam

Assembly of Devas; Construction and Splendor of the Divine City

Devanagari script

किरीटहारकेयूरकुण्डलाद्यैरलङ्कृतः / प्रादुर्बभूव पुरतो जगन्मोहन रुपधृक्

Transliteration

kirīṭahārakeyūrakuṇḍalādyairalaṅkṛtaḥ / prādurbabhūva purato jaganmohana rupadhṛk

Translation

เขาประดับด้วยมงกุฎ สร้อยคอ กำไลต้นแขน ตุ้มหูและเครื่องประดับอื่น ๆ แล้วปรากฏต่อหน้าในรูปอันชวนให้โลกทั้งปวงหลงใหล

Word by Word

• kirīṭa-hāra-keyūra-kuṇḍala-ādyaiḥ: with crown, necklace, armlets, earrings, etc.
• kirīṭa-hāra-keyūra-kuṇḍala-ādyaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kirīṭa + hāra + keyūra + kuṇḍala + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napुṃsaka/puṃliṅga-samāhāra sense; Tṛtīyā (Instrumental 3rd), Bahuvacana (Plural); dvandva list with ādi; 'with crowns, necklaces, armlets, earrings, etc.'

• alaṅkṛtaḥ: adorned
• alaṅkṛtaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of subject
• Type: Adjective
• Root: alaṅkṛ (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
• Form: Kṛdanta past passive participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; 'adorned'

• prādur: manifestly, forth
• prādur: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: prādur (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; upasarga/particle meaning 'manifest, forth'

• babhūva: appeared/became
• babhūva: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: bhū (धातु)
• Form: Laṅ (Imperfect/परोक्षभूत), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada

• purataḥ: in front
• purataḥ: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: puratas (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb of place

• jagat-mohanaḥ: world-enchanting
• jagat-mohanaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: jagat + mohana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: jagat mohayati iti

• rūpa-dhṛk: bearing a form
• rūpa-dhṛk: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: rūpa + dhṛ (धातु) + kvip (कृत्)
• Form: Kṛdanta agent noun (क्विप्) from √dhṛ 'to bear'; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: rūpaṃ dhṛṇoti iti