Shloka 22

लोकज्ञान-वर्णन (Lokajñāna-varṇana) — Description of World-Knowledge / Cosmogonic Classification

Devanagari script

इत्येतास्तनवस्तेन ह्यपविद्धा महात्मना / सद्यो रात्र्यहनी चैवसंध्या ज्योत्स्ना च जज्ञिरे

Transliteration

ityetāstanavastena hyapaviddhā mahātmanā / sadyo rātryahanī caivasaṃdhyā jyotsnā ca jajñire

Translation

ดังนี้ จากกายทั้งหลายที่มหาตมะได้สละแล้ว บัดดลก็เกิดเป็นราตรีและทิวา รวมทั้งสนธยาและแสงจันทร์

Word by Word

• iti: thus
• iti: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iti (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; quotation/closure particle

• etāḥ: these
• etāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Prathamā (1), Bahuvacana; demonstrative pronoun

• tanavaḥ: bodies/forms
• tanavaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tanu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Prathamā (1), Bahuvacana

• tena: by him
• tena: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3), Ekavacana

• hi: indeed
• hi: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; nipāta (emphasis/causal)

• apaviddhāḥ: cast off
• apaviddhāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: apaviddha (कृदन्त; apa-√vidh (धातु))
• Form: Strīliṅga, Prathamā (1), Bahuvacana; PPP, viśeṣaṇa

• mahātmanā: by the great-souled one
• mahātmanā: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mahā-ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3), Ekavacana; karaṇa; compound = mahān ātmā yasya/mahān ātmā (descriptive)

• sadyaḥ: immediately
• sadyaḥ: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sadyaḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb (time)

• rātri-ahanī: night and day
• rātri-ahanī: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rātri (प्रातिपदिक) + ahan (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga (as dvandva treated as feminine here), Prathamā (1), Dvivacana (द्विवचन); itaretara-dvandva

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; conjunction

• eva: just/indeed
• eva: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; emphatic particle

• saṃdhyā: twilight
• saṃdhyā: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: saṃdhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana

• jyotsnā: moonlight
• jyotsnā: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: jyotsnā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; conjunction

• jajñire: were born/arose
• jajñire: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: jan (धातु)
• Form: Liṭ-lakāra (लिट्, perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana; ātmanepada