Shloka 17
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
ततस्ते सगणाः सर्वे वैशंपायनवर्जिताः / प्रययुः सप्तरात्रेण यत्र संधिः कृतो ऽभवत्
Transliteration
tataste sagaṇāḥ sarve vaiśaṃpāyanavarjitāḥ / prayayuḥ saptarātreṇa yatra saṃdhiḥ kṛto 'bhavat
Translation
ครั้นแล้วพวกเขาทั้งหมดพร้อมหมู่คณะ โดยเว้นไวศัมปายนะไว้ ได้ออกเดินทางภายในเจ็ดราตรีไปยังสถานที่ซึ่งได้ทำสัญญาสงบศึกไว้
Word by Word
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय; तद्-तसिल्)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb)
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
स-गणाःtogether with their group
स-गणाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; अव्ययीभावः—‘गणैः सह’ (with their group)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
वैशंपायन-वर्जिताःexcluding Vaiśaṃpāyana
वैशंपायन-वर्जिताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवैशंपायन (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्जित (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘वैशंपायनेन वर्जिताः/वैशंपायनं वर्जयित्वा’ (deprived of/excluding Vaiśaṃpāyana)
प्रययुःwent forth
प्रययुः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
सप्तरात्रेणwithin seven nights
सप्तरात्रेण:
Karana (करण/Measure-Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तरात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; द्विगुसमासः
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सम्बन्ध/देशवाचक (relative locative adverb)
संधिःthe meeting/compact
संधिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसंधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कृतःwas made
कृतः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘made’
अभवत्occurred/was
अभवत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन