Shloka 157
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
एवं देवयुगानीह व्यती तानि सहस्रशः / निधनं ब्रह्मलोके वै गतानि ऋषिभिः सह
Transliteration
evaṃ devayugānīha vyatī tāni sahasraśaḥ / nidhanaṃ brahmaloke vai gatāni ṛṣibhiḥ saha
Translation
ดังนี้ เทวยุคทั้งหลายผ่านไปที่นี่นับพัน ๆ; และพร้อมด้วยฤๅษี เขาย่อมไปถึงความสิ้นสุด ณ พรหมโลก
Word by Word
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक
देवयुगानिdivine ages
देवयुगानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवयुग (प्रातिपदिक: देव + युग)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन; here as subject with व्यतीतानि
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक
व्यतीतानिhave passed
व्यतीतानि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि+अति√इ (धातु)
Formक्त (भूतकृदन्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; Past participle ‘elapsed/passed’
तानिthose
तानि:
Anuvartaka (अनुवर्तक/संदर्भ)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन; pronoun referring to देवयुगानि
सहस्रशःby thousands
सहस्रशः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; आवृत्ति/बहुत्ववाचक क्रियाविशेषण (by thousands, in thousands)
निधनम्death/end
निधनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनिधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; Accusative singular (goal/result)
ब्रह्मलोकेin Brahmaloka
ब्रह्मलोके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मलोक (प्रातिपदिक: ब्रह्मन् + लोक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी एकवचन; Locative singular
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphasis)
गतानिhave gone/attained
गतानि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त (भूतकृदन्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; Past participle ‘gone/attained’ (with implied ‘have’)
ऋषिभिःwith the sages
ऋषिभिः:
Sahartha/Karana (सहार्थ/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Sambandha/Association (सह-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सह-प्रयोगः