Shloka 144
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
व्यस्यते ह्येकवेद्यं तु द्वापरेषु पुनः पुनः / ब्रह्मा चैतानुवाचादौ तस्मिन्वैवस्वते ऽन्तरे
Transliteration
vyasyate hyekavedyaṃ tu dvāpareṣu punaḥ punaḥ / brahmā caitānuvācādau tasminvaivasvate 'ntare
Translation
ในยุคทวาปร ย่อมมีการแยก “เวทหนึ่งเดียว” ซ้ำแล้วซ้ำอีก; และในมนวันตระไววัสวตนั้น ตั้งแต่ปฐมกาล พระพรหมาได้กล่าวสอนสิ่งเหล่านี้
Word by Word
vyasyateis divided/arranged
vyasyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√as (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (Singular), Ātmanepada; passive-like sense: is divided/arranged
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; nipāta (particle: indeed/for)
eka-vedyamthe one (undivided) knowable (Veda)
eka-vedyam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक) + vedya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga (Neuter), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular); कर्मधारयः—एकं वेद्यं (one/undivided knowable)
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Contrast marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; nipāta (particle: but/indeed)
dvāpareṣuin the Dvāpara (yugas)
dvāpareṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine) (yuga-name), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative, 7th), Bahuvacana (Plural)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla (काल/Temporal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; kāla-avyaya (again)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla (काल/Temporal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; punarukti for emphasis
brahmāBrahmā
brahmā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; samuccaya (conjunction: and)
etānthese (persons/things)
etān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative, 2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural)
uvācasaid/spoke
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (Singular), Parasmaipada
ādauat the beginning
ādau:
Kāla (काल/Temporal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (kriyā-viśeṣaṇa); saptamī-arthī avyaya: in the beginning
tasminin that
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsaka (contextual), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative, 7th), Ekavacana (Singular)
vaivasvatein the Vaivasvata (Manvantara)
vaivasvate:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootvaivasvata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative, 7th), Ekavacana (Singular); (manvantara-name)
antarein the interval/within (the manvantara)
antare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga (Neuter), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative, 7th), Ekavacana (Singular)