Shloka 119
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
सारस्वतस्तु नवमे त्रिधामा दशमे स्मृतः / एकादशे तु त्रिवर्षा सनद्वाजस्ततः परम्
Transliteration
sārasvatastu navame tridhāmā daśame smṛtaḥ / ekādaśe tu trivarṣā sanadvājastataḥ param
Translation
ลำดับที่เก้า คือสารัสวตะ; ลำดับที่สิบ คือ ตฤธามา. ลำดับที่สิบเอ็ด คือ ตฤวรรษา และถัดไปคือ สนะทวาชะ.
Word by Word
सारस्वतःSārasvata
सारस्वतः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसारस्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तुand/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक अव्यय (particle: ‘but/indeed’)
नवमेin the ninth (position)
नवमे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeAdjective
Rootनवम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; ordinal locative (in the ninth)
त्रिधामाTridhāmā (three-aboded/three-lustrous)
त्रिधामा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक) + धामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; द्विगुसमास (numeral + noun) meaning ‘having three abodes/lusters’
दशमेin the tenth (position)
दशमे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeAdjective
Rootदशम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; ordinal locative (in the tenth)
स्मृतःis called/remembered
स्मृतः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + त (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
एकादशेin the eleventh (position)
एकादशे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeAdjective
Rootएकादश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; द्विगु-ordinal used locatively (in the eleventh)
तुand/then
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविशेषार्थक अव्यय (particle)
त्रिवर्षाTrivarṣā
त्रिवर्षा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; द्विगुसमास; name meaning ‘three-years (old)’/‘of three rains’
सनद्वाजःSanadvāja
सनद्वाजः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसनत् (प्रातिपदिक) + वाज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (possibly षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-like name formation)
ततःthereafter/then
ततः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formदेश/क्रमवाचक अव्यय (adverb: ‘from there/then/thereafter’)
परम्further/next
परम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावे नपुंसक एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययवत् (adverbial accusative: ‘further/next’)