Shloka 29
Saṃkhyāvarta (संख्यावर्त्त): Commencement of Yajña at the Dawn of Tretāyuga
Devanagari script
यदि प्रमाणं तान्येव मन्त्रवाक्यानि वै द्विजाः / तथा प्रवततां यज्ञो ह्यन्यथा वो ऽनृतं वचः
Transliteration
yadi pramāṇaṃ tānyeva mantravākyāni vai dvijāḥ / tathā pravatatāṃ yajño hyanyathā vo 'nṛtaṃ vacaḥ
Translation
ดูก่อนทวิชะทั้งหลาย หากสิ่งที่เป็นปรมาณะคือถ้อยคำแห่งมนตร์เหล่านั้นเท่านั้น ก็จงให้ยัญดำเนินไปตามนั้น; มิฉะนั้นคำของท่านย่อมเป็นเท็จ
Word by Word
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; शर्तार्थक (conditional particle: 'if')
pramāṇamauthority, proof
pramāṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpramāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
tānithose (things)
tāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन
evaindeed, only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (emphatic: 'only/indeed')
mantra-vākyānisentences of the mantras
mantra-vākyāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक) + vākya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (mantrāṇāṃ vākyāni); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपातः (emphatic particle)
dvijāḥO twice-born (brahmins)
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana/Karta (सम्बोधनम्/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सम्बोधनार्थे अपि (addressing)
tathāthus
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारार्थे (thus/in that way)
pravatatāmlet (it) proceed
pravatatām:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-vṛt (वृत् धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद; 'let it proceed'
yajñaḥthe sacrifice
yajñaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
hifor, indeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेतौ/निश्चये (for/indeed)
anyathāotherwise
anyathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विपरीतार्थे (otherwise)
vaḥyour
vaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; षष्ठी, बहुवचन (enclitic)
anṛtamfalse, untrue
anṛtam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootanṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying vacaḥ)
vacaḥspeech, statement
vacaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvac (वच्) → vacas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन