Shloka 27
ध्रुवचर्याकीर्तनं / Dhruva-caryā-kīrtana
Account of Dhruva’s Course and Related Cosmological Ordering
Devanagari script
चन्दनाश्चैव साध्यश्च कूतनाकूतनास्तथा / अमृता नामतः सर्वा रश्मयो वृष्टिसर्जनाः
Transliteration
candanāścaiva sādhyaśca kūtanākūtanāstathā / amṛtā nāmataḥ sarvā raśmayo vṛṣṭisarjanāḥ
Translation
รัศมีทั้งหลายที่ชื่อ จันทนา สาธยะ และกูตนา-อกูตนา ทั้งหมดเรียกว่า ‘อมฤตา’ เป็นผู้ก่อกำเนิดสายฝน
Word by Word
candanāḥ(rays named) Candana
candanāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootcandana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (particle of emphasis)
sādhyaḥ(rays named) Sādhya
sādhyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsādhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
kūtana-akūtanāḥ(rays named) Kūtana and Akūtana
kūtana-akūtanāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkūtana + akūtana (प्रातिपदिक-द्वय)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास (copulative), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), प्रकारवाचक (in like manner)
amṛtāḥ(rays) Amṛtā
amṛtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootamṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
nāmataḥby name
nāmataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāmatas (अव्यय; नामन्-तस्)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त-अव्यय (ablatival adverb), अर्थः—‘नामतः’ (by name)
sarvāḥall
sarvāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (qualifier)
raśmayaḥrays
raśmayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootraśmi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
vṛṣṭi-sarjanāḥproducing rain
vṛṣṭi-sarjanāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootvṛṣṭi + sarjana (प्रातिपदिक-द्वय)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative: ‘of rain’), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (qualifier of raśmayaḥ)