Shloka 176
अधोलोकवर्णनम् (Adholoka-varṇana) — Description of the Lower Worlds and Cosmographic Measures
Devanagari script
एतद्विष्णुपदं दिव्यं तृतीयं व्योम्नि भास्वरम् / यत्र गत्वा न शोचन्ति तद्विष्णोः परमं पदम् / धर्मध्रुवाद्यास्तिष्ठन्ति यत्र ते लोकसाधकाः
Transliteration
etadviṣṇupadaṃ divyaṃ tṛtīyaṃ vyomni bhāsvaram / yatra gatvā na śocanti tadviṣṇoḥ paramaṃ padam / dharmadhruvādyāstiṣṭhanti yatra te lokasādhakāḥ
Translation
นี่คือวิษณุปทะอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ เป็นชั้นที่สามในเวหาที่สว่างไสว; ผู้ไปถึงที่นั้นย่อมไม่เศร้าโศก—นั่นคือปรมปทะของพระวิษณุ. ที่นั้นมีธรรมะ ธรุวะ และเหล่าผู้เกื้อกูลโลกสถิตอยู่
Word by Word
etatthis
etat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun/adjective; Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular (प्रथमा/द्वितीया)
viṣṇu-padamVishnu’s abode/step
viṣṇu-padam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu-pada (प्रातिपदिक) [viṣṇu + pada]
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; तत्पुरुषः—‘विष्णोः पदम्’
divyamdivine
divyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; agrees with padam
tṛtīyamthird
tṛtīyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottṛtīya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; ordinal adjective
vyomniin the sky/heaven
vyomni:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvyoman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
bhāsvaramradiant
bhāsvaram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhāsvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; agrees with padam
yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormRelative adverb (सम्बन्ध-अव्यय)
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (गम् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having gone’
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
śocantithey grieve
śocanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśuc (शुच् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural; Parasmaipada
tatthat
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; demonstrative
viṣṇoḥof Vishnu
viṣṇoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
paramamsupreme
paramam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; agrees with padam
padamabode/step
padam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular
dharma-dhruva-ādyāḥDharma, Dhruva and others
dharma-dhruva-ādyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharmadhruvādi (प्रातिपदिक) [dharma + dhruva + ādi]
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; तत्पुरुषः—‘धर्मध्रुवादयः’ (Dharma, Dhruva, etc.)
tiṣṭhantistand/remain
tiṣṭhanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (स्था धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural; Parasmaipada
yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormRelative adverb (सम्बन्ध-अव्यय)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
loka-sādhakāḥaccomplishers/benefactors of the worlds
loka-sādhakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootlokasādhaka (प्रातिपदिक) [loka + sādhaka]
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; तत्पुरुषः—‘लोकस्य साधकाः’