Shloka 152
अधोलोकवर्णनम् (Adholoka-varṇana) — Description of the Lower Worlds and Cosmographic Measures
Devanagari script
आर्तवाश्च ततो ज्ञेया पञ्चाब्दा ब्रह्मणाः सुताः
Transliteration
ārtavāśca tato jñeyā pañcābdā brahmaṇāḥ sutāḥ
Translation
ต่อจากนั้น พึงรู้ว่า ‘อารถวะ’ ทั้งห้าปี เป็นบุตรทั้งหลายของพระพรหม
Word by Word
ārtavāḥthe seasonal (years/periods)
ārtavāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootārtava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
tataḥthereupon/from that
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (ततः = ‘thereupon/from that’)
jñeyāḥare to be known
jñeyāḥ:
Vidhi (विधि)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
FormGerundive/कृत्य (यत्), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; ‘to be known’
pañca-abdāḥthe five years
pañca-abdāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpañca (अव्यय/संख्या) + abda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; द्विगु-समास (‘five-year [group]’)
brahmaṇaḥof Brahmā
brahmaṇaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
sutāḥsons/offspring
sutāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural