Shloka 20
प्लक्षद्वीपवर्णनम्
Description of Plakṣa-dvīpa
Devanagari script
अभिगच्छन्ति ता नद्यस्ताभ्यश्चान्याः सहस्रशः / बहूदका ह्योघवत्यो यतो वर्षति वासवः
Transliteration
abhigacchanti tā nadyastābhyaścānyāḥ sahasraśaḥ / bahūdakā hyoghavatyo yato varṣati vāsavaḥ
Translation
แม่น้ำเหล่านั้นไหลมาบรรจบ ณ ที่นั้น และยังมีแม่น้ำอื่นอีกนับพันมารวมด้วย เมื่อวาสวะ (พระอินทร์) โปรยฝนลงมา จึงมีน้ำมากและกระแสน้ำเชี่ยวกราก
Word by Word
अभिगच्छन्तिthey go/flow towards
अभिगच्छन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
ताःthose (they)
ताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन
नद्यःrivers
नद्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन
ताभ्यःfrom them
ताभ्यः:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative, 5th), बहुवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अन्याःother
अन्याः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying नद्यः)
सहस्रशःby thousands; in thousands
सहस्रशः:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार/परिमाण-अव्यय (adverb of manner/number)
बहूदकाःhaving much water
बहूदकाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु-उदक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying नद्यः)
हिindeed/for
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis/causal)
ओघवत्यःfull of streams/floods
ओघवत्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootओघवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying नद्यः)
यतःbecause/from where
यतः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतः (अव्यय)
Formसम्बन्ध/हेतु-अव्यय (relative adverb: 'from where/because')
वर्षतिrains
वर्षति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
वासवःIndra
वासवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवासव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन