Shloka 12
प्लक्षद्वीपवर्णनम्
Description of Plakṣa-dvīpa
Devanagari script
संभृतं चाहृतं चैव मातुरर्थे गरुत्मता / षष्टस्तु सुमना नाम सप्तमर्षभ उच्यते
Transliteration
saṃbhṛtaṃ cāhṛtaṃ caiva māturarthe garutmatā / ṣaṣṭastu sumanā nāma saptamarṣabha ucyate
Translation
เพื่อประโยชน์แห่งมารดา ครุฑได้รวบรวมและนำ (อมฤต) มาด้วย. ลูกที่หกชื่อ “สุมะนา” และลูกที่เจ็ดเรียกว่า “ฤษภะ”.
Word by Word
saṃbhṛtamcollected
saṃbhṛtam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ-bhṛ (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKṛdanta PPP (क्त), Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘collected/assembled’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
āhṛtambrought
āhṛtam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootā-hṛ (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKṛdanta PPP (क्त), Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘brought’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha-bodhaka (emphasis/सम्बन्ध-प्रबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle (निपात)
mātuḥof (his) mother
mātuḥ:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine/स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/षष्ठी), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
arthefor the sake (of)
arthe:
Prayojana (Purpose/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootartha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti (Locative/सप्तमी), Ekavacana; idiom ‘for the sake of’ (अर्थे)
garutmatāby Garuḍa
garutmatā:
Karaṇa (Agent in passive/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgarutmat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/तृतीया), Ekavacana; ‘by Garuḍa’
ṣaṣṭaḥthe sixth
ṣaṣṭaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootṣaṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
tubut
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (contrast/सम्बन्ध-प्रबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adversative/contrast particle (निपात)
sumanāSumanā (name)
sumanā:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsumanā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; proper name (mountain)
nāmaby name
nāma:
Viśeṣaṇa (naming marker/विशेषणार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, naming particle
saptamaḥthe seventh
saptamaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaptama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
ṛṣabhaḥṚṣabha (name)
ṛṣabhaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣabha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; proper name (mountain)
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriyā (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (Present/लट्), Karmaṇi prayoga (Passive/कर्मणि), Prathama puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)