Shloka 34
Pṛthivy-Āyāma-Vistara (Extent of the Earth) and Jambūdvīpa–Navavarṣa Description
Devanagari script
रम्यकात्परतर्ः श्वेतं विश्रुतं तद्धिरण्मयम् / हिरण्मयात्परं चैव शृङ्गवत्तः कुरु स्मृतम्
Transliteration
ramyakātparatarḥ śvetaṃ viśrutaṃ taddhiraṇmayam / hiraṇmayātparaṃ caiva śṛṅgavattaḥ kuru smṛtam
Translation
ถัดจากรมัยกะไปคือ ‘ศเวตะ’ อันเลื่องชื่อว่า ‘หิรัณมยะ’ และถัดจากหิรัณมยะไป ในทิศแห่ง ‘ศฤงควัต’ นั้นเป็นแดนที่ระลึกกันว่า ‘กุรุ’
Word by Word
ramyakātfrom Ramyaka
ramyakāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootramyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Pañcamī (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana; नाम
parataraḥfurther (than)
parataraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) (elliptic)
TypeAdjective
Rootparatara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana; तृतीय-तुलनात्मक (comparative)
śvetamŚveta (white region/mountain)
śvetam:
Karta (कर्ता) / topic
TypeNoun
Rootśveta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; नाम
viśrutamwell-known
viśrutam:
Predicate adjective
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-√śru (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKta-participle, Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana
tatthat
tat:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; सर्वनाम
hiraṇmayamHiraṇmaya
hiraṇmayam:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण) with tat
TypeNoun
Roothiraṇmaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; नाम
hiraṇmayātfrom Hiraṇmaya
hiraṇmayāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roothiraṇmaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Pañcamī (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana
paramfurther/next
param:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; विशेषणम्
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamucchaya-nipāta (conjunction)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (emphatic particle)
śṛṅga-vattaḥfrom Śṛṅgavat (the horned/peaked one)
śṛṅga-vattaḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeAdjective
Rootśṛṅga (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (तद्धित प्रत्यय)
FormPuṃliṅga, Pañcamī (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana; तद्धितान्त (vat = possessing)
kuruKuru (region)
kuru:
Karta (कर्ता) / topic
TypeNoun
Rootkuru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; नाम
smṛtamis said/remembered (as)
smṛtam:
Predicate adjective
TypeAdjective
Root√smṛ (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKta-participle, Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana