Shloka 55
Priyavrata-vaṃśa and Saptadvīpa Vibhāga (प्रियव्रतवंशः सप्तद्वीपविभागश्च)
Devanagari script
एवं वर्षेषु सर्वेषु सन्निवेशाः पुनः पुनः / क्रियन्ते प्रलये वृत्ते सप्त सप्तसु पार्थिवैः
Transliteration
evaṃ varṣeṣu sarveṣu sanniveśāḥ punaḥ punaḥ / kriyante pralaye vṛtte sapta saptasu pārthivaiḥ
Translation
ดังนี้ในทุกวรรษ เมื่อปรลัยผ่านพ้นแล้ว กษัตริย์ผู้ครองแผ่นดินทั้งเจ็ดก็จัดตั้งถิ่นฐานขึ้นซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่าในแดนทั้งเจ็ดๆ
Word by Word
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), manner-adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
varṣeṣuin the regions/continents (varṣas)
varṣeṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
sarveṣuin all
sarveṣu:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with varṣeṣu
sanniveśāḥarrangements/settlements
sanniveśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsanniveśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
punaḥagain and again
punaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण); repetition for emphasis
kriyanteare made/are arranged
kriyante:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि प्रयोग), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
pralayeat dissolution (pralaya)
pralaye:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpralaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
vṛttewhen it has occurred
vṛtte:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvṛtta (वृत्त कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √vṛt)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter; agrees with pralaye (locative absolute sense)
saptaseven
sapta:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral (संख्यावाचक), indeclinable-like; used distributively with saptasu
saptasuin seven (periods)
saptasu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
FormLocative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); numeral used substantively/with implied 'times/periods'
pārthivaiḥby kings/rulers
pārthivaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)