Shloka 6
अग्निनिचयः (Agninichaya) / The Accumulation of Sacred Fire & the Classification of Pitṛs by Time-Order
Devanagari script
अग्निष्वात्ता स्मृता नाम्ना तथा बर्हिषदश्च वै / अयज्वानस्तथा तेषामासन्ये गृहमेधिनः
Transliteration
agniṣvāttā smṛtā nāmnā tathā barhiṣadaśca vai / ayajvānastathā teṣāmāsanye gṛhamedhinaḥ
Translation
ท่านเหล่านั้นเป็นที่ระลึกนามว่า “อัคนิษวาตตะ” และ “บรรหิษท” ด้วย; ในหมู่ท่านยังมีผู้มิได้ประกอบยัญ เป็นคฤหัสถ์ผู้ครองเรือน
Word by Word
अग्निष्वात्ताःthe Agniṣvātta (class of Pitṛs)
अग्निष्वात्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्निष्वात्त (प्रातिपदिक; अग्नि+स्वात्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (अग्निना स्वात्ताः इति)
स्मृताःare remembered/called
स्मृताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विधेय-विशेषणवत् (predicative)
नाम्नाby name
नाम्ना:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner)
बर्हिषदःthe Barhiṣad (class of Pitṛs)
बर्हिषदः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिषद् (प्रातिपदिक; बर्हिस्+सद्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (बर्हिषि सदन्ति इति)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
अयज्वानःnon-sacrificers
अयज्वानः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअ-यज्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; यज् धातु से यज्वन्, नञ्-पूर्वक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; नञ्-समास/निषेध-पूर्वपद (non-sacrificers)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
आसन्were
आसन्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
येwho
ये:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
गृहमेधिनःhouseholders (performers of domestic rites)
गृहमेधिनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगृहमेधिन् (प्रातिपदिक; गृह+मेधिन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (गृहमेधं कुर्वन्ति/गृहमेधे स्थिताः)