Shloka 105
Devanagari script
मनोः स्वायंभुवस्यैते दश पुत्रा महौजसः / वायुवेगा महासत्त्वा राजानः प्रथमेंऽतरे
Transliteration
manoḥ svāyaṃbhuvasyaite daśa putrā mahaujasaḥ / vāyuvegā mahāsattvā rājānaḥ prathameṃ'tare
Translation
บุตรทั้งสิบของมนูสวายัมภูวะนี้ทรงเดชยิ่ง; เร็วดุจแรงลม มีกำลังมหาศาล—ในมนวันตระแรกพวกเขาเป็นกษัตริย์
Word by Word
manoḥof Manu
manoḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (genitive, 6th), Ekavacana; sambandha (of Manu)
svāyaṃbhuvasyaof Svāyambhuva
svāyaṃbhuvasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-viśeṣaṇa (षष्ठीविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvāyaṃbhuva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana; genitive qualifier of ‘manoḥ’ (Svāyambhuva Manu)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; demonstrative pronoun referring to ‘putrāḥ’
daśaten
daśa:
Saṅkhyā-viśeṣaṇa (संख्याविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaśa (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSaṅkhyā (numeral) used adjectivally; qualifying ‘putrāḥ’ (ten)
putrāḥsons
putrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; subject/apposition with ‘ete’
mahā-ojasaḥof great vigor
mahā-ojasaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + ojas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; karmadhāraya (‘great in vigor’); adjective qualifying ‘putrāḥ’
vāyu-vegāḥswift as the wind
vāyu-vegāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक) + vega (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa (‘having speed like wind’ / ‘wind-speed’); adjective qualifying ‘putrāḥ’
mahā-sattvāḥof great strength
mahā-sattvāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + sattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; karmadhāraya (‘great in strength/being’); adjective qualifying ‘putrāḥ’
rājānaḥkings
rājānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; appositional noun to ‘putrāḥ’
prathamein the first
prathame:
Adhikaraṇa-viśeṣaṇa (अधिकरणविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprathama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Saptamī (locative, 7th), Ekavacana; adjective qualifying ‘antare’ (in the first)
antarein the Manvantara/period
antare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Saptamī (7th), Ekavacana; adhikaraṇa (in the Manvantara/period)