Shloka 50
Agnibheda–Vaṃśa: Forms of Agni, Their Functions, and Progeny (अग्निभेद-वंशः)
Devanagari script
सर्वे तपस्विनो ह्येते सर्वे ब्रह्मभृतस्तथा / प्रजानां पतयः सर्वे ज्योतिष्मन्तश्च ते स्मृताः
Transliteration
sarve tapasvino hyete sarve brahmabhṛtastathā / prajānāṃ patayaḥ sarve jyotiṣmantaśca te smṛtāḥ
Translation
ท่านเหล่านี้ล้วนเป็นผู้บำเพ็ญตบะ ล้วนทรงไว้ซึ่งพรหมัน เป็นเจ้าแห่งประชาทั้งปวง และถูกจดจำว่าเปี่ยมรัศมี
Word by Word
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचनम्; Masculine, Nominative (1st), Plural
तपस्विनःascetics
तपस्विनः:
कर्ता (Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचनम्; Masculine, Nominative Plural
हिindeed
हि:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic/causal particle)
एतेthese
एते:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचनम्; Pronoun, Masculine, Nominative Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचनम्; Masculine, Nominative Plural
ब्रह्म-भृतःbearers of brahman (sacred knowledge)
ब्रह्म-भृतः:
कर्ता (Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + भृत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ब्रह्मणः भृतः = bearers of brahman); पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचनम्; Masculine, Nominative Plural
तथाlikewise
तथा:
सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: 'so/likewise')
प्रजानाम्of creatures/subjects
प्रजानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे षष्ठी बहुवचनम्; Feminine, Genitive (6th), Plural
पतयःlords
पतयः:
कर्ता (Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचनम्; Masculine, Nominative Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचनम्; Masculine, Nominative Plural
ज्योतिष्मन्तःluminous
ज्योतिष्मन्तः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्योतिष्मन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचनम्; Masculine, Nominative Plural
चand
च:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
तेthey
ते:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचनम्; Pronoun, Masculine, Nominative Plural
स्मृताःare said/are remembered
स्मृताः:
क्रिया (Predicative verbal)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचनम्; Past passive participle used predicatively: 'are said/remembered'