Shloka 24
भृगुवंश-प्रसववर्णनम्
Genealogical Emanations in the Bhṛgu Line
Devanagari script
सोमश्च पञ्चमस्तेषामासीत्स्वायंभुवेन्तरे / यामदेवैस्सहातीताः पञ्चात्रेयाः प्रकीर्त्तिताः
Transliteration
somaśca pañcamasteṣāmāsītsvāyaṃbhuventare / yāmadevaissahātītāḥ pañcātreyāḥ prakīrttitāḥ
Translation
ในสวายัมภูวมันวันตระ ผู้ที่ห้าในหมู่พวกเขาคือโสมะ; ผู้ที่ล่วงไปพร้อมเหล่ายามเทวะ ได้รับการขานนามว่า ‘อาตฺเรยะทั้งห้า’
Word by Word
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
पञ्चमःthe fifth
पञ्चमः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण (adjective), प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural), सर्वनाम (pronoun)
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
स्वायंभुवेin (the period) of Svāyambhuva
स्वायंभुवे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वायंभुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (Locative/सप्तमी), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine/used with 'अन्तर'), विशेषण
अन्तरेin the Manvantara/interval
अन्तरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
यामदेवैःwith the Yāmadevas
यामदेवैः:
Sahakaraka (सहकारक/Association; with सह)
TypeNoun
Rootयामदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष समास (Tatpurusha: याम 'Yama/guard' + देव 'deity'), तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahakaraka (सहकारक/Association)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formउपसर्गसदृश अव्यय (indeclinable preposition), 'with' (सहयोगार्थ)
अतीताःhaving passed/elapsed
अतीताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootअति-इ (धातु)
Formक्त (Past passive participle/कृदन्त), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक (numeral), अव्ययवत् प्रयोग (indeclinable-like in compound formation)
आत्रेयाःĀtreyas (descendants of Atri)
आत्रेयाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition to 'अतीताः')
TypeNoun
Rootआत्रेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
प्रकीर्तिताःare proclaimed/are said
प्रकीर्तिताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-कीर्त् (धातु)
Formक्त (Past passive participle), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)