Shloka 58
Rudra-prasava-varṇana
The Manifestation and Naming of Rudra / Nīlalohita
Devanagari script
ते हरन्त्यस्य पाप्मानं ये वै परिवदन्ति तम् / एवं युक्तान् द्विजानुग्रो देवस्तान्न हिनस्ति वै
Transliteration
te harantyasya pāpmānaṃ ye vai parivadanti tam / evaṃ yuktān dvijānugro devastānna hinasti vai
Translation
ผู้ใดกล่าวร้ายเขา ผู้นั้นกลับพรากบาปของเขาไป; และอุครเทวะย่อมไม่ทำร้ายทวิชะผู้ตั้งมั่นในธรรมวินัยเช่นนั้น
Word by Word
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
हरन्तिtake away
हरन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural), परस्मैपद
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
पाप्मानम्sin/evil
पाप्मानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
येwho
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; relative pronoun
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (emphatic particle)
परिवदन्तिrevile/slander
परिवदन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + वद् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural), परस्मैपद
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
युक्तान्restrained/engaged (properly)
युक्तान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त), Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; qualifying ‘द्विजान्’
द्विजान्brahmins (twice-born)
द्विजान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
उग्रःfierce
उग्रः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective to ‘देवः’
देवःthe deity
देवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
तान्them
तान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
नnot
न:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (negation)
हिनस्तिharms
हिनस्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहिंस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular), परस्मैपद
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (emphasis)