Shloka 55
Rudra-prasava-varṇana
The Manifestation and Naming of Rudra / Nīlalohita
Devanagari script
सप्तमं यन्मया प्रोक्तं नामोग्रेति तव प्रभो / तस्य नाम्नस्तनुस्तुभ्यं द्विजो भवति दीक्षितः
Transliteration
saptamaṃ yanmayā proktaṃ nāmogreti tava prabho / tasya nāmnastanustubhyaṃ dvijo bhavati dīkṣitaḥ
Translation
ข้าแต่พระผู้เป็นเจ้า นามที่เจ็ดซึ่งข้ากล่าวคือ “โอกระ (Ogra)”; ด้วยกายแห่งนามนั้น พราหมณ์ผู้รับทิक्षา (dīkṣā) ย่อมเป็นผู้ถวายตนแด่พระองค์
Word by Word
saptamamthe seventh
saptamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaptama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); ordinal ‘seventh’ qualifying an implied ‘(name)’
yatwhich/that (which)
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
mayāby me
mayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
proktamdeclared
proktam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√vac (वच् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); ‘spoken/declared’
nāmathe name
nāma:
Pradhāna (प्रधान/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ugraUgra (fierce)
ugra:
Pradhāna (प्रधान/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootugra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); used as name-epithet
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (उद्धरण-निपात)
tavayour/of you
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
prabhoO lord
prabho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
tasyaof that/of it
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
nāmnaḥof the name
nāmnaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
tanuḥbody/form
tanuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tubhyamto you/for you
tubhyam:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormDative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
dvijaḥa twice-born (Brahmin)
dvijaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bhavatibecomes/is
bhavati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
dīkṣitaḥinitiated/consecrated
dīkṣitaḥ:
Pradhāna (प्रधान/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootdīkṣ (दीक्ष् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)