Shloka 40
पितृसर्ग-श्राद्धप्रश्नाः
Pitri-Origins and Shraddha Queries
Devanagari script
क एते पितरो नाम कियन्तः के च नामतः / समुद्भूताः कथं चैते पितृत्वं समुपागताः
Transliteration
ka ete pitaro nāma kiyantaḥ ke ca nāmataḥ / samudbhūtāḥ kathaṃ caite pitṛtvaṃ samupāgatāḥ
Translation
ปิตฤเหล่านี้คือใคร มีจำนวนเท่าใด และมีนามว่าอะไรบ้าง? พวกท่านบังเกิดขึ้นอย่างไร และได้บรรลุฐานะความเป็นปิตฤได้อย่างไร
Word by Word
कःwho
कः:
प्रश्नकर्ता/विषय (Interrogative subject/topic)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
एतेthese
एते:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Determiner)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
पितरःPitṛs, fathers (manes)
पितरः:
विषय (Topic/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
नामindeed/then
नाम:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis/quotation-like)
कियन्तःhow many
कियन्तः:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootकियत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
केwho (which ones)
के:
प्रश्नकर्ता/विषय (Interrogative)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
नामतःby name, as named
नामतः:
प्रकार/सम्बन्ध (Manner/Specification)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामतः (अव्यय)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb): 'by name/as to names'
समुद्भूताःarisen, originated
समुद्भूताः:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उद्-भू (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (past participle/क्त), उपसर्ग: सम्-उद्-; पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
कथम्how
कथम्:
प्रकार (Manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नवाचक-अव्यय (interrogative adverb)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
एतेthese
एते:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Determiner)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
पितृत्वम्the state of being Pitṛs/fatherhood
पितृत्वम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
समुपागताःhave attained, reached
समुपागताः:
क्रियाविशेषण/विशेषण (Predicative adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उप-आ-गम् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (past participle/क्त), उपसर्ग: सम्-उप-आ-; पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)