Shloka 19
Viṣṇu-māhātmya-varṇana & Vamśa-prasaṅga
Genealogical Continuation
Devanagari script
तपस्यतः सुमहतो जाता वृद्धस्य धार्मिकाः / नृगायास्तु नृगः पुत्रो नवाया नव एव तु
Transliteration
tapasyataḥ sumahato jātā vṛddhasya dhārmikāḥ / nṛgāyāstu nṛgaḥ putro navāyā nava eva tu
Translation
จากผู้เฒ่าผู้บำเพ็ญตบะอันยิ่งใหญ่ ได้บังเกิดบุตรผู้ตั้งมั่นในธรรม นฤคาให้กำเนิดบุตรชื่อนฤค และนวาให้กำเนิดบุตรชื่อนวา
Word by Word
तपस्यतःof the ascetic/performer of austerities
तपस्यतः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Of)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; ‘तपस्यत्’ इति पाठे सति: √तपस् (धातु) शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्तस्य षष्ठी एकवचन (of the one performing austerity)
सु-महतःof the very great
सु-महतः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Of)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (अव्यय-उपसर्ग) + महत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; ‘सु’ उपसर्गेण तीव्रता
जाताःwere born
जाताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootजन् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त) (जात)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (born)
वृद्धस्यof the aged (one)
वृद्धस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Of)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
धार्मिकाःrighteous
धार्मिकाः:
Visheshya (विशेष्य/Predicate adjective of ‘जाताः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootधार्मिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
नृगायाःof Nṛgā
नृगायाः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootनृगा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात/particle
नृगःNṛga (name)
नृगः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनृग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; apposition to नृगः
नवायाःof Navā
नवायाः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootनवा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
नवःNava (name)
नवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/particle
तुand/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात/particle