Shloka 82
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
क्रूरा हता विनिर्दूता दिशः संप्रतिपेदिरे / महाभूतानि भूतात्मा सविशेषाणि माधवः
Transliteration
krūrā hatā vinirdūtā diśaḥ saṃpratipedire / mahābhūtāni bhūtātmā saviśeṣāṇi mādhavaḥ
Translation
เมื่อพวกโหดร้ายถูกสังหารและถูกขับไล่ ทิศทั้งหลายก็สงบลง; มาธวะ ผู้เป็นอาตมันแห่งสรรพภูต ทรงสำแดงมหาภูตทั้งหลายพร้อมลักษณะเฉพาะ
Word by Word
krūrāḥthe cruel ones
krūrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrūra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective used substantively
hatāḥslain
hatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roothan (धातु) > hata (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत), Masculine, Nominative plural; agrees with krūrāḥ
vinirdūtāḥdriven away, expelled
vinirdūtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-nir-√dū (धातु) > vinirdūta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत), Masculine, Nominative plural; agrees with krūrāḥ
diśaḥthe directions
diśaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
saṃpratipedirethey reached/attained
saṃpratipedire:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-prati-√pad (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
mahābhūtānithe great elements
mahābhūtāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhūtātmāthe spirit/soul of beings
bhūtātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta-ātmā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
saviśeṣāṇiwith distinctions/specifics
saviśeṣāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa-viśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative plural; agrees with mahābhūtāni
mādhavaḥMādhava (Vishnu)
mādhavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmādhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative singular