Shloka 30
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
श्रुत्वा तस्य वचस्ते वै संमन्त्र्याथ वचो ऽब्रुवन् / अयं नो दशवर्षाणि सततं शास्ति वै प्रभुः
Transliteration
śrutvā tasya vacaste vai saṃmantryātha vaco 'bruvan / ayaṃ no daśavarṣāṇi satataṃ śāsti vai prabhuḥ
Translation
ครั้นได้ฟังถ้อยคำนั้น พวกเขาปรึกษากันแล้วกล่าวว่า “ท่านผู้นี้เป็นผู้เป็นใหญ่ที่สั่งสอนเราอย่างต่อเนื่องมาสิบปี”
Word by Word
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
Formअव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), क्त्वा-प्रत्यय — ‘having heard’
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
vacaḥspeech/words
vacaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvacas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, बहुवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
vaiindeed
vai:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
saṃmantryahaving deliberated
saṃmantrya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam√mantr (धातु) + lyap (ल्यप्)
Formअव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ल्यप्-प्रत्यय — ‘having consulted/deliberated’
athathen
atha:
Anukrama (अनुक्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अनुक्रम/अनन्तरार्थक (sequencing particle)
vacaḥwords
vacaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvacas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
abruvanthey said
abruvan:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
naḥof us / to us
naḥ:
Sambandha/Sampradāna (सम्बन्ध/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th) वा चतुर्थी (Dative/4th), बहुवचन — ‘of us/to us’
daśa-varṣāṇiten years
daśa-varṣāṇi:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśa (प्रातिपदिक) + varṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष (numeral determinative) ‘दश च तानि वर्षाणि’; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन
satataṃconstantly
satataṃ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsatata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभूत/क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण (adverbial use), नित्यत्ववाचक
śāstirules/governs
śāsti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śās (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
vaiindeed
vai:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
prabhuḥthe lord/master
prabhuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन