Shloka 70
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
अनालब्धावहारौ तु कृत्वा भोजजनार्द्दनौ / शक्तो ऽपि शाठ्याद्धार्दिक्यो नाक्रूरो ऽभ्युपपद्यत
Transliteration
anālabdhāvahārau tu kṛtvā bhojajanārddanau / śakto 'pi śāṭhyāddhārdikyo nākrūro 'bhyupapadyata
Translation
เมื่อทำให้ทั้งภูชะและชนารทนะไม่อาจได้ (แก้วนั้น) แม้อกรูระผู้เป็นหารถิกยะจะมีกำลัง ก็ไม่ยอมก้าวออกมาเพราะเล่ห์กล
Word by Word
अनालब्धावहारौnot having obtained the prize/booty
अनालब्धावहारौ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनालब्ध (न-आ-लभ् धातु → PPP) + अवहार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास; पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), द्विवचन; qualifies ‘भोजजनार्दनौ’
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; particle
कृत्वाhaving made (them)
कृत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्यय; ‘having made/caused’
भोजजनार्दनौBhoja and Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
भोजजनार्दनौ:
Karma (कर्म) (object of ‘कृत्वा’)
TypeNoun
Rootभोज (प्रातिपदिक) + जनार्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास (इतरेतर), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), द्विवचन
शक्तःable
शक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता) (as predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootशक् (धातु) → शक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृदन्त (PPP/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; predicate to implied subject (Śatadhanvan)
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अपवाद (even/also)
शाठ्यात्from deceit, due to trickery
शाठ्यात्:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootशाठ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन; ablative of cause
हार्दिक्यःHārdikya
हार्दिक्यः:
Karta (कर्ता) (apposition to subject)
TypeNoun
Rootहार्दिक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; epithet/name (of Śatadhanvan)
नnot
न:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
अक्रूरःAkrūra
अक्रूरः:
Karta (कर्ता) (subject of ‘अभ्युपपद्यत’)
TypeNoun
Rootअक्रूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
अभ्युपपद्यतcame forward/assented/approached
अभ्युपपद्यत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-उप-पद् (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद