Shloka 36
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
तत्कर्म कृष्णस्य ततो वृष्ण्यन्धकमहत्तराः / मणिं गृध्नोस्तु मन्वानास्तमेव विशशङ्किरे
Transliteration
tatkarma kṛṣṇasya tato vṛṣṇyandhakamahattarāḥ / maṇiṃ gṛdhnostu manvānāstameva viśaśaṅkire
Translation
ครั้นเหตุการณ์นั้นเกิดขึ้นแล้ว เหล่าผู้อาวุโสแห่งวงศ์วฤษณีและอันธกะ คิดว่ากฤษณะโลภมณี จึงสงสัยพระองค์ว่าเป็นผู้กระทำการนั้น
Word by Word
तत्that
तत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘कर्म’ इति पदं विशेषयति
कर्मdeed/act
कर्म:
Karma (कर्म/act as topic)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
कृष्णस्यof Krishna
कृष्णस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
ततःtherefore
ततः:
Hetu (हेतु/Reason)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्-आर्थे (ablatival adverb: ‘therefore/from that’)
वृष्ण्यन्धकमहत्तराःthe elder men among the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas
वृष्ण्यन्धकमहत्तराः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्णि + अन्धक + महत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास (वृष्णयः च अन्धकाः च; तेषां महत्तराः ‘elders’); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
मणिम्the gem
मणिम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमणि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
गृध्नोः(he) covets
गृध्नोः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootगृध् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; ‘गृध्’ = to covet (here: ‘he covets’)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेषार्थक
मन्वानाःthinking/supposing
मन्वानाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन् (धातु) + शानच् (कृदन्त)
Formशानच्-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकाले (present active participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तम्him (Krishna)
तम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
एवindeed/alone
एव:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (restrictive particle)
विशशङ्किरेsuspected/doubted
विशशङ्किरे:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + शङ्क् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद